Final · 4 setsFri, Sep 11, 2026

AwayBIG-12

1:3

HomeBIG-TEN

Southern California def. Arizona 3–1

(25-21, 20-25, 25-20, 25-23)

Set	1	2	3	4	Sets
ARIZ	21	25	20	23	1
USC	25	20	25	25	3

RallyIQ model

Win probability

USC above 50 · ARIZ below

Biggest swing: 3.9% to Southern California — set 4, ARIZ 23-25 USC. Kill by Abigail Mullen (set by Lilli Etter). USC win probability 96% → 100%.

Before first serve

Pre-match

ARIZ 11.9%88.1% USC

Arizona wins

3-0

1.7%

3-1

3.7%

3-2

6.5%

Southern California wins

3-0

41.4%

3-1

31.6%

3-2

15.1%

ARIZ break %: 36.2% vs this opp
USC break %: 45.1% vs this opp

Exact Markov model on each team's RallyIQ serve and receive strength, adjusted for schedule and applied to this matchup (D1 average break % 42.7%). Ratings use the whole season, including this match. Gold = actual result.

Largest win-probability swings

Top plays

01
Abigail MullenKill+3.9%
Kill by Abigail Mullen (set by Lilli Etter)
Set 4 · ARIZ 23-25 USC · USC 96% → 100%
02
London WijayKill+3.1%
Kill by London Wijay (set by Lilli Etter)
Set 4 · ARIZ 22-24 USC · USC 95% → 98%
03
Kristen DearKill+2.9%
Kill by Kristen Dear
Set 4 · ARIZ 22-23 USC · ARIZ 2% → 5%
04
London WijayAttack error+2.2%
Attack error by London Wijay
Set 3 · ARIZ 2-2 USC · ARIZ 15% → 18%
05
Abigail MullenKill+2.1%
Kill by Abigail Mullen (set by Lilli Etter)
Set 3 · ARIZ 0-1 USC · USC 82% → 84%
06
Mia TvrdyKill+2.0%
Kill by Mia Tvrdy
Set 3 · ARIZ 2-4 USC · USC 84% → 86%
07
Layli OstovarKill+1.8%
Kill by Layli Ostovar (set by Lilli Etter)
Set 3 · ARIZ 0-2 USC · USC 84% → 86%
08
Destiny Ndam-SimpsonKill+1.8%
Kill by Destiny Ndam-Simpson (set by Harmony Sample)
Set 1 · ARIZ 9-8 USC · ARIZ 12% → 14%

Official NCAA box

Box score

Arizonaaway

Player	S	K	E	TA	Hit%	AST	SA	SE	DIG	RE	BS	BA	BLK	PTS
18Destiny Ndam-SimpsonOH	4	13	7	39	.154	1	0	3	9	5	0	1	0.5	13.5
14Kennedy OsunsanmiOPP	4	10	5	34	.147	0	0	0	3	0	0	3	1.5	11.5
12Carlie CisnerosOH	4	10	2	33	.242	1	0	3	12	1	0	2	1	11
8Kristen DearMB	4	6	0	8	.750	0	0	1	1	0	0	4	2	8
22Journey TuckerMB	4	2	0	6	.333	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1.5	3.5
1Maria Olga SiapaniS	4	0	0	0	–	13	1	1	17	0	0	0	0	1
2Renee JonesOPP	4	3	3	17	.000	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	2	5
5Gigi WhannL/DS	4	0	0	0	–	7	2	1	10	0	0	0	0	2
7Harmony SampleS	4	0	0	0	–	13	2	0	7	0	0	0	0	2
23Marina VoslooMB	1	0	1	5	-.200	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.5	0.5
3Brenna GinderL/DS	1	0	0	0	–	2	0	2	2	1	0	0	0	0
19Brookelyn HattonL/DS	1	0	0	0	–	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Team totals		44	18	142	.183	37	5	12	61	7	1	16	9	89

Southern Californiahome

Player	S	K	E	TA	Hit%	AST	SA	SE	DIG	RE	BA	BLK	PTS
2London WijayOH	4	14	3	45	.244	0	0	3	10	4	1	0.5	14.5
1Adonia FaumuinaOH	4	12	6	34	.176	0	0	0	3	0	1	0.5	12.5
7Leah FordMB	4	9	1	14	.571	0	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
5Abigail MullenOPP	4	10	6	31	.129	0	1	4	12	0	2	1	12
8Mia TvrdyMB	4	8	4	19	.211	0	0	0	1	0	2	1	9
16Lilli EtterS	4	1	0	7	.143	47	1	2	17	0	1	0.5	2.5
3Layli OstovarOH	4	2	1	3	.333	0	2	3	10	0	0	0	4
6Taylor DeckertL/DS	4	0	0	0	–	5	1	4	18	1	0	0	1
17Paisley DouglasL/DS	2	0	0	0	–	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Team totals		56	21	153	.229	52	7	18	74	5	10	5	95

Starters listed first. BLK = BS + ½ BA. The box score is the source for every counting stat on this page.

Point differential by rally

Momentum

Longest run 7 ARIZ · USC 5

Set 1

21-25

Longest run 3 ARIZUSC 5

Set 2

25-20

Longest run 7 ARIZUSC 4

Set 3

20-25

Longest run 2 ARIZUSC 4

Set 4

23-25

Longest run 3 ARIZUSC 3

Bars above the line = Southern California leads, below = Arizona leads. Bright bars are points inside a run of 3+.

Sideout and break % by rotation slot

Rotations

Arizona

Slot	Sideout %	Break %
1	55%11/20	31%4/13
2	53%10/19	42%8/19
3	50%9/18	33%5/15
4	80%8/10	36%5/14
5	57%8/14	47%7/15
6	54%7/13	50%7/14
All	56%53/94	40%36/90

Southern California

Slot	Sideout %	Break %
1	58%11/19	44%7/16
2	71%10/14	33%5/15
3	53%9/17	55%11/20
4	53%9/17	36%5/14
5	80%8/10	20%2/10
6	54%7/13	58%11/19
All	60%54/90	44%41/94

Slot = rotations since the start of the set (slot 1 is the lineup a team opened the set in), not a fixed player alignment. Only clean sets count (4 of 4 here): sets where the NCAA play-by-play has gaps or score corrections are left out because the rotation can't be tracked through them.

184 rallies

Rally log

#	ARIZ-USC	Srv	Point	End	Player	Setter / blockers / passer	WP Δ
Set 1
1	0-1	USC	USC×3	Attack err	Destiny Ndam-Simpson		+1.2
2	0-2	USC	USC×3	Kill	London Wijay	set Lilli Etter	+1.0
3	0-3	USC	USC×3	Kill	Layli Ostovar	set Lilli Etter	+0.9
4	1-3	USC	ARIZ×3	Kill	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	set Brenna Ginder	+0.6
5	2-3	ARIZ	ARIZ×3	Kill	Carlie Cisneros	set Brenna Ginder	+1.1
6	3-3	ARIZ	ARIZ×3	Kill	Journey Tucker	set Maria Olga Siapani	+1.3
7	3-4	ARIZ	USC	Serve err	ARIZ server		+0.8
8	3-5	USC	USC	Ace	USC server	aced Brenna Ginder	+1.1
9	4-5	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Carlie Cisneros	set Destiny Ndam-Simpson	+0.8
10	4-6	ARIZ	USC	Serve err	ARIZ server		+0.8
11	4-7	USC	USC	Kill	Mia Tvrdy	set Lilli Etter	+1.0
12	5-7	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Kristen Dear	set Maria Olga Siapani	+0.7
13	6-7	ARIZ	ARIZ	Ace	ARIZ server	aced London Wijay	+1.2
14	6-8	ARIZ	USC	Kill	London Wijay	set Lilli Etter	+0.8
15	7-8	USC	ARIZ×3	Kill	Carlie Cisneros	set Harmony Sample	+0.9
16	8-8	ARIZ	ARIZ×3	Kill	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	set Harmony Sample	+1.5
17	9-8	ARIZ	ARIZ×3	Kill	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	set Harmony Sample	+1.8
18	9-9	ARIZ	USC	Serve err	ARIZ server		+1.1
19	10-9	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	set Harmony Sample	+1.3
20	10-10	ARIZ	USC×5	Kill	Leah Ford	set Lilli Etter	+1.2
21	10-11	USC	USC×5	Kill	Adonia Faumuina	set Lilli Etter	+1.7
22	10-12	USC	USC×5	Ace	USC server	aced Destiny Ndam-Simpson	+1.5
23	10-13	USC	USC×5	Attack err	Renee Jones		+1.2
24	10-14	USC	USC×5	Kill	Leah Ford	set Lilli Etter	+1.0
25	11-14	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	set Harmony Sample	+0.6
26	11-15	ARIZ	USC	Serve err	ARIZ server		+0.7
27	12-15	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Journey Tucker	set Maria Olga Siapani	+0.6
28	12-16	ARIZ	USC	Kill	London Wijay	set Lilli Etter	+0.7
29	12-17	USC	USC	Kill	Abigail Mullen	set Lilli Etter	+0.7
30	13-17	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	set Maria Olga Siapani	+0.4
31	13-18	ARIZ	USC	Serve err	ARIZ server		+0.5
32	13-19	USC	USC	Kill	London Wijay	set Lilli Etter	+0.4
33	14-19	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.2
34	14-20	ARIZ	USC	Bad set	Harmony Sample		+0.3
35	15-20	USC	ARIZ×3	Serve err	USC server		+0.2
36	16-20	ARIZ	ARIZ×3	Attack err	Mia Tvrdy	blk Kristen Dear, Destiny Ndam-Simpson	+0.4
37	17-20	ARIZ	ARIZ×3	Kill	Destiny Ndam-Simpson		+0.8
38	17-21	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Adonia Faumuina	set Lilli Etter	+0.7
39	18-21	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	set Harmony Sample	+0.5
40	18-22	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Adonia Faumuina	set Taylor Deckert	+0.7
41	19-22	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.4
42	19-23	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Adonia Faumuina	set Taylor Deckert	+0.7
43	19-24	USC	USC	Ace	USC server	aced Carlie Cisneros	+0.4
44	20-24	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	set Gigi Whann	+0.1
45	21-24	ARIZ	ARIZ	Kill	Carlie Cisneros	set Lilli Etter	+0.2
46	21-25	ARIZ	USC	Kill	London Wijay	set Lilli Etter	+0.4
Set 2
1	1-0	ARIZ	ARIZ	Kill	Kennedy Osunsanmi	set Maria Olga Siapani	+1.0
2	1-1	ARIZ	USC	Attack err	Kennedy Osunsanmi		+0.6
3	2-1	USC	ARIZ×3	Kill	Carlie Cisneros	set Maria Olga Siapani	+0.7
4	3-1	ARIZ	ARIZ×3	Kill	Kennedy Osunsanmi	set Leah Ford	+1.1
5	4-1	ARIZ	ARIZ×3	Ace	ARIZ server	aced London Wijay	+1.2
6	4-2	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Leah Ford	set Lilli Etter	+0.7
7	4-3	USC	USC	Kill	London Wijay	set Lilli Etter	+1.1
8	5-3	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Kennedy Osunsanmi	set Gigi Whann	+0.8
9	6-3	ARIZ	ARIZ	Ace	ARIZ server	aced London Wijay	+1.3
10	6-4	ARIZ	USC×4	Kill	Abigail Mullen	set Lilli Etter	+0.7
11	6-5	USC	USC×4	Ace	USC server	aced Destiny Ndam-Simpson	+1.1
12	6-6	USC	USC×4	Kill	Mia Tvrdy	set Lilli Etter	+1.1
13	6-7	USC	USC×4	Bad set	Harmony Sample		+1.0
14	7-7	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.7
15	7-8	ARIZ	USC	Serve err	ARIZ server		+0.7
16	8-8	USC	ARIZ	Attack err	Adonia Faumuina	blk Kristen Dear, Renee Jones	+0.8
17	8-9	ARIZ	USC×4	Serve err	ARIZ server		+0.7
18	8-10	USC	USC×4	Kill	Adonia Faumuina	set Lilli Etter	+1.0
19	8-11	USC	USC×4	Ace	USC server	aced Destiny Ndam-Simpson	+0.8
20	8-12	USC	USC×4	Kill	Lilli Etter	set Taylor Deckert	+0.6
21	9-12	USC	ARIZ×7	Serve err	USC server		+0.4
22	10-12	ARIZ	ARIZ×7	Kill	Kennedy Osunsanmi	set Maria Olga Siapani	+0.8
23	11-12	ARIZ	ARIZ×7	Attack err	Leah Ford	blk Kennedy Osunsanmi, Journey Tucker	+1.0
24	12-12	ARIZ	ARIZ×7	Kill	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	set Maria Olga Siapani	+1.3
25	13-12	ARIZ	ARIZ×7	Attack err	Adonia Faumuina	blk Kennedy Osunsanmi, Journey Tucker	+1.5
26	14-12	ARIZ	ARIZ×7	Ace	ARIZ server	aced Taylor Deckert	+1.7
27	15-12	ARIZ	ARIZ×7	Attack err	Adonia Faumuina	blk Kennedy Osunsanmi, Journey Tucker	+1.7
28	15-13	ARIZ	USC	Attack err	Kennedy Osunsanmi		+1.0
29	16-13	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	set Maria Olga Siapani	+1.3
30	17-13	ARIZ	ARIZ	Kill	Carlie Cisneros	set Maria Olga Siapani	+1.7
31	17-14	ARIZ	USC	Serve err	ARIZ server		+0.9
32	18-14	USC	ARIZ×3	Kill	Carlie Cisneros	set Gigi Whann	+1.3
33	19-14	ARIZ	ARIZ×3	Attack err	Layli Ostovar		+1.5
34	20-14	ARIZ	ARIZ×3	Ace	ARIZ server	aced London Wijay	+1.1
35	20-15	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Abigail Mullen	set Lilli Etter	+0.4
36	20-16	USC	USC	Ace	USC server	aced Destiny Ndam-Simpson	+0.9
37	21-16	USC	ARIZ	Attack err	Mia Tvrdy		+1.0
38	22-16	ARIZ	ARIZ	Kill	Kristen Dear		+0.9
39	22-17	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Mia Tvrdy	set Lilli Etter	+0.2
40	23-17	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.5
41	23-18	ARIZ	USC	Kill	London Wijay	set Lilli Etter	+0.1
42	23-19	USC	USC	Attack err	Destiny Ndam-Simpson		+0.4
43	24-19	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	set Harmony Sample	+0.7
44	24-20	ARIZ	USC	Kill	London Wijay	set Lilli Etter	+0.1
45	25-20	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.4
Set 3
1	0-1	USC	USC	Kill	Abigail Mullen	set Lilli Etter	+2.1
2	0-2	USC	USC	Kill	Layli Ostovar	set Lilli Etter	+1.8
3	1-2	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+1.3
4	2-2	ARIZ	ARIZ	Attack err	London Wijay		+2.2
5	2-3	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Leah Ford	set Lilli Etter	+1.4
6	2-4	USC	USC	Kill	Mia Tvrdy		+2.0
7	3-4	USC	ARIZ	Attack err	London Wijay		+1.4
8	3-5	ARIZ	USC×4	Serve err	ARIZ server		+1.3
9	3-6	USC	USC×4	Attack err	Destiny Ndam-Simpson		+1.7
10	3-7	USC	USC×4	Kill	Mia Tvrdy	set Lilli Etter	+1.4
11	3-8	USC	USC×4	Kill	London Wijay	set Lilli Etter	+1.1
12	4-8	USC	ARIZ	Attack err	Mia Tvrdy	blk Kristen Dear	+0.7
13	5-8	ARIZ	ARIZ	Kill	Renee Jones	set Harmony Sample	+1.3
14	5-9	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Mia Tvrdy	set Lilli Etter	+1.0
15	5-10	USC	USC	Attack err	Renee Jones	blk Lilli Etter, Mia Tvrdy	+1.2
16	6-10	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	set Harmony Sample	+0.7
17	7-10	ARIZ	ARIZ	Attack err	Abigail Mullen		+1.4
18	7-11	ARIZ	USC	Serve err	ARIZ server		+1.0
19	8-11	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Renee Jones	set Harmony Sample	+1.0
20	8-12	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Abigail Mullen	set Lilli Etter	+1.1
21	8-13	USC	USC	Attack err	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	blk Abigail Mullen, Leah Ford	+1.2
22	9-13	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Renee Jones	set Gigi Whann	+0.7
23	9-14	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Leah Ford	set Lilli Etter	+0.8
24	9-15	USC	USC	Kill	Abigail Mullen	set Lilli Etter	+0.9
25	10-15	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.5
26	10-16	ARIZ	USC	Attack err	Destiny Ndam-Simpson		+0.6
27	11-16	USC	ARIZ	Attack err	Abigail Mullen		+0.4
28	11-17	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Mia Tvrdy	set Lilli Etter	+0.5
29	12-17	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Kennedy Osunsanmi	set Carlie Cisneros	+0.4
30	13-17	ARIZ	ARIZ	Kill	Carlie Cisneros	set Gigi Whann	+0.9
31	13-18	ARIZ	USC	Kill	London Wijay	set Lilli Etter	+0.8
32	14-18	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.6
33	15-18	ARIZ	ARIZ	Attack err	Adonia Faumuina		+1.4
34	15-19	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Adonia Faumuina	set Lilli Etter	+1.3
35	15-20	USC	USC	Kill	Adonia Faumuina		+1.2
36	16-20	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.5
37	17-20	ARIZ	ARIZ	Attack err	Abigail Mullen		+1.3
38	17-21	ARIZ	USC	Serve err	ARIZ server		+1.3
39	17-22	USC	USC	Kill	Leah Ford	set Lilli Etter	+1.1
40	18-22	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.4
41	18-23	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Leah Ford	set Lilli Etter	+0.6
42	19-23	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Kennedy Osunsanmi	set Gigi Whann	+0.2
43	19-24	ARIZ	USC	Serve err	ARIZ server		+0.5
44	20-24	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Carlie Cisneros	set Maria Olga Siapani	+0.1
45	20-25	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Abigail Mullen	set Lilli Etter	+0.2
Set 4
1	0-1	ARIZ	USC	Attack err	Destiny Ndam-Simpson	blk Abigail Mullen, Leah Ford	+1.0
2	0-2	USC	USC	Attack err	Kennedy Osunsanmi	blk Adonia Faumuina, Leah Ford	+1.4
3	1-2	USC	ARIZ	Bad set	Lilli Etter		+1.0
4	1-3	ARIZ	USC×3	Attack err	Carlie Cisneros		+0.9
5	1-4	USC	USC×3	Kill	Leah Ford	set Taylor Deckert	+1.2
6	1-5	USC	USC×3	Ace	USC server	aced Destiny Ndam-Simpson	+1.0
7	2-5	USC	ARIZ	Attack err	Abigail Mullen	blk Marina Vosloo, Carlie Cisneros	+0.7
8	2-6	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Abigail Mullen	set Lilli Etter	+0.7
9	2-7	USC	USC	Attack err	Kennedy Osunsanmi		+0.8
10	3-7	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Kristen Dear	set Maria Olga Siapani	+0.5
11	4-7	ARIZ	ARIZ	Attack err	London Wijay	blk Kristen Dear, Renee Jones	+1.0
12	4-8	ARIZ	USC	Attack err	Renee Jones	blk London Wijay, Mia Tvrdy	+0.7
13	5-8	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.7
14	6-8	ARIZ	ARIZ	Kill	Kristen Dear	set Harmony Sample	+1.3
15	6-9	ARIZ	USC×3	Kill	London Wijay	set Lilli Etter	+0.9
16	6-10	USC	USC×3	Attack err	Destiny Ndam-Simpson		+1.2
17	6-11	USC	USC×3	Kill	Adonia Faumuina	set Lilli Etter	+0.9
18	7-11	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Kristen Dear	set Harmony Sample	+0.5
19	7-12	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Mia Tvrdy	set Lilli Etter	+0.6
20	8-12	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.5
21	9-12	ARIZ	ARIZ	Attack err	Adonia Faumuina		+1.1
22	9-13	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Adonia Faumuina	set Lilli Etter	+0.8
23	9-14	USC	USC	Kill	Adonia Faumuina	set Lilli Etter	+0.9
24	10-14	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Kennedy Osunsanmi	set Maria Olga Siapani	+0.5
25	10-15	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Adonia Faumuina	set Lilli Etter	+0.6
26	10-16	USC	USC	Attack err	Marina Vosloo		+0.6
27	11-16	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.3
28	12-16	ARIZ	ARIZ	Kill	Kennedy Osunsanmi	set Gigi Whann	+0.7
29	12-17	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Abigail Mullen	set Lilli Etter	+0.6
30	13-17	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.5
31	14-17	ARIZ	ARIZ	Attack err	Mia Tvrdy	blk Renee Jones	+1.1
32	14-18	ARIZ	USC	Attack err	Carlie Cisneros		+0.9
33	15-18	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Carlie Cisneros	set Harmony Sample	+0.8
34	15-19	ARIZ	USC	Kill	London Wijay	set Lilli Etter	+1.0
35	16-19	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+0.8
36	16-20	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Adonia Faumuina	set Taylor Deckert	+1.0
37	17-20	USC	ARIZ	Attack err	Adonia Faumuina		+0.7
38	18-20	ARIZ	ARIZ	Kill	Kennedy Osunsanmi	set Gigi Whann	+1.7
39	18-21	ARIZ	USC	Attack err	Kennedy Osunsanmi		+1.5
40	19-21	USC	ARIZ	Kill	Kennedy Osunsanmi	set Maria Olga Siapani	+1.2
41	19-22	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Leah Ford	set Lilli Etter	+1.6
42	19-23	USC	USC	Kill	London Wijay	set Taylor Deckert	+1.4
43	20-23	USC	ARIZ×3	Attack err	Abigail Mullen		+0.4
44	21-23	ARIZ	ARIZ×3	Attack err	Abigail Mullen		+1.4
45	22-23	ARIZ	ARIZ×3	Kill	Kristen Dear		+2.9
46	22-24	ARIZ	USC	Kill	London Wijay	set Lilli Etter	+3.1
47	23-24	USC	ARIZ	Serve err	USC server		+1.8
48	23-25	ARIZ	USC	Kill	Abigail Mullen	set Lilli Etter	+3.9

Score shown after each rally, Arizona first. WP Δ = match win-probability points gained, colored by the team that gained them. “Feed gap” rows fill points the NCAA play-by-play never logged.